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   <ui>1687-1499-2005-349390</ui>
   <ji>1687-1499</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Research Article</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>The Extended-Window Channel Estimator for Iterative Channel-and-Symbol Estimation</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au ca="yes" id="A1"><snm>Lopes</snm><fnm>Renato R</fnm><insr iid="I1"/><email>rlopes@decom.fee.unicamp.br</email></au>
            <au id="A2"><snm>Barry</snm><fnm>John R</fnm><insr iid="I2"/><email>barry@ece.gatech.edu</email></au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1"><p>DSPCom, DECOM, FEEC, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 400 Albert Einstein Avenue, Sao Paulo 13083-970 Campinas, Brazil</p></ins>
            <ins id="I2"><p>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0250, USA</p></ins>
         </insg>
         <source>EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking</source>
         <issn>1687-1499</issn>
         <pubdate>2005</pubdate>
         <volume>2005</volume>
         <issue>2</issue>
         <fpage>349390</fpage>
         <url>http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2005/2/349390</url>
         <xrefbib><pubid idtype="doi">10.1155/WCN.2005.92</pubid></xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history><rec><date><day>29</day><month>4</month><year>2004</year></date></rec><revrec><date><day>21</day><month>9</month><year>2004</year></date></revrec><pub><date><day>28</day><month>4</month><year>2005</year></date></pub></history>
      <cpyrt><year>2005</year><collab>Lopes and Barry</collab><note>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</note></cpyrt>
      <kwdg>
         <kwd>blind channel estimation</kwd>
         <kwd>EM algorithm</kwd>
         <kwd>maximum-likelihood estimation</kwd>
         <kwd>iterative systems</kwd>
      </kwdg>
      <abs>
         <sec>
            <st>
               <p/>
            </st>
            <p>The application of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm to channel estimation results in a well-known iterative channel-and-symbol estimator (ICSE). The EM-ICSE iterates between a symbol estimator based on the forward-backward recursion (BCJR equalizer) and a channel estimator, and may provide approximate maximum-likelihood blind or semiblind channel estimates. Nevertheless, the EM-ICSE has high complexity, and it is prone to misconvergence. In this paper, we propose the extended-window (EW) estimator, a novel channel estimator for ICSE that can be used with any soft-output symbol estimator. Therefore, the symbol estimator may be chosen according to performance or complexity specifications. We show that the EW-ICSE, an ICSE that uses the EW estimator and the BCJR equalizer, is less complex and less susceptible to misconvergence than the EM-ICSE. Simulation results reveal that the EW-ICSE may converge faster than the EM-ICSE.</p>
         </sec>
      </abs>
   </fm>
   <meta>
      <classifications>
         <classification id="SPA" subtype="theme_series_title" type="BMC">Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms for Wireless Communications</classification>
         <classification id="SPA" subtype="theme_series_editor" type="BMC"/>
      </classifications>
   </meta>
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