This article is part of the series Cooperative Communications in Wireless Networks.

Open Access Research Article

Outage Performance Analysis of Cooperative Diversity with MRC and SC in Correlated Lognormal Channels

D Skraparlis*, VK Sakarellos, AD Panagopoulos and JD Kanellopoulos

Author Affiliations

Wireless & Satellite Communications Group, Division of Information Transmission Systems and Materials Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece

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EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2009, 2009:707839 doi:10.1155/2009/707839


The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2009/1/707839


Received:31 October 2008
Revisions received:5 April 2009
Accepted:16 June 2009
Published:28 July 2009

© 2009 The Author(s).

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The study of relaying systems has found renewed interest in the context of cooperative diversity for communication channels suffering from fading. This paper provides analytical expressions for the end-to-end SNR and outage probability of cooperative diversity in correlated lognormal channels, typically found in indoor and specific outdoor environments. The system under consideration utilizes decode-and-forward relaying and Selection Combining or Maximum Ratio Combining at the destination node. The provided expressions are used to evaluate the gains of cooperative diversity compared to noncooperation in correlated lognormal channels, taking into account the spectral and energy efficiency of the protocols and the half-duplex or full-duplex capability of the relay. Our analysis demonstrates that correlation and lognormal variances play a significant role on the performance gain of cooperative diversity against noncooperation.

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