This article is part of the series Wireless Sensor Networks.

Open Access Research Article

Throughput Analysis of Fading Sensor Networks with Regular and Random Topologies

Xiaowen Liu* and Martin Haenggi

Author Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

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EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2005, 2005:397962 doi:10.1155/WCN.2005.554


The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2005/4/397962


Received:30 November 2004
Revisions received:5 June 2005
Published:8 September 2005

© 2005 Liu and Haenggi

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

We present closed-form expressions of the average link throughput for sensor networks with a slotted ALOHA MAC protocol in Rayleigh fading channels. We compare networks with three regular topologies in terms of throughput, transmit efficiency, and transport capacity. In particular, for square lattice networks, we present a sensitivity analysis of the maximum throughput and the optimum transmit probability with respect to the signal-to-interference ratio threshold. For random networks with nodes distributed according to a two-dimensional Poisson point process, the average throughput is analytically characterized and numerically evaluated. It turns out that although regular networks have an only slightly higher average link throughput than random networks for the same link distance, regular topologies have a significant benefit when the end-to-end throughput in multihop connections is considered.

Keywords:
throughput; Rayleigh fading; slotted ALOHA; network topology; interference

Research Article